Ancient Prayer--Renewed!


A Short History of Christian Prayer:
The Meaningful and the Meaningless

Even before the Bible was inspired by God and written by men, prayer was at the center of human relationship with God. Adam had no Bible, yet God walked with him in the garden in the cool of the day. Enoch walked so closely with God that the Lord took him to Heaven without the customary death-transition. Through prayer, Noah heard the Lord's warnings of judgment and humanity was saved.  Abraham had no Bible, yet the Almighty revealed Himself to the patriarch during his prayer time. Moses talked face-to-face with God like a man talks with a friend. Through prayer, the prophets heard God's word and shared it with the people. The apostles asked Jesus to teach them to pray, and it was through prayer that the Holy Spirit filled them at Pentecost. Since the dawn of Christianity, God has called the faithful to prayer.  But that prayer time has not always looked the same through the history of the church.
Roman Catholic rosary
In the early days of our faith, Christian contemplatives used to recite the entire book of Psalms, offering them as prayers to God. With the illiteracy of the Dark Ages came the shift to memorized prayers. Often, rosary beads have been employed for counting these recitationsIn the fourth century, Paul the Hermit is said to have repeated three hundred prayers a day.  He counted his prayers by collecting pebbles in the morning and discarding a pebble every time he prayed (Palladius, Hist. Laus., xx; Butler, II, 63).  During the Middle Ages, Roman Catholics used rosaries with various numbers of beads to count prayers. 
Orthodox Chotki beads
The Roman rosary is similar to the Orthodox Chotki, a prayer rope with various numbers of knots, and a tassel on the end to dry one’s tears.  Believers use the Chotik to count recitations of the ancient Jesus Prayer: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner." This prayer is based on the publican’s prayer in Luke 18:9-14,O God, have mercy on me, a sinner."  As imaginative prayer was difficult to teach to the illiterate masses, chotki provided a way to exercise devotion to God by rote memory.  The Jesus Prayer is also called the Prayer of the Heart, because Orthodox leaders understood that any recited prayer can become monotonous and meaningless.  They encouraged the prayer to be prayed “from the heart” rather than by rote.  No matter how effective prayer beads and prayer ropes were for their time, a greater technology was just around the corner.
Gutenberg Bible
With the age of enlightenment came greater literacy.  In the fifteenth century, Guttenberg’s press churned out Bibles for the mass populace.  Soon afterward, prayer books also became popular. In 1549, the first English prayer book was printed, and many subsequent versions followed.  Through the use of prayer books, believers could pray under the direction of spiritual teachers who may be miles or even continents away.  While the Protestant Reformation encouraged believers to read the Bible for themselves, prayer was generally something still done according to written formulas.  The Pietistic movement, from which most evangelical churches emerged, changed all that.  Suddenly, Christians were encouraged to pray for themselves.  If prayer had once been a static recital, the Pietists encouraged it to be a dynamic expression of the heart's desire before God. 
Book of Common Prayer
The Pietists were the forebears of modern evangelicals.  From their tradition has sprung a vibrant style of praying exactly what’s on your heart.  Gone are the prayer books from the bookshelves of most evangelicals, replaced by the modern devotional book.  Many believers would never go a day without having their “devotions.”  Yet as good as these books are at applying the Bible to everyday life, there remains a problem with our daily devotions.  As much as our devotion books focus the Christian by giving assigned Scripture readings and explanations of those passages, precious few actually lead a believer in effective prayer.  While other books talk a lot about prayer, I want to help you base your quiet time with Jesus not on devotion books, but on The Book—the Bible—God’s precious word.
Just one of many popular devotion books
Pietistic prayer started well, but nothing remains dynamic forever. Even great moves of the Holy Spirit have their durations. The first Great Awakening could not last, and neither could the second. Eventually free-form prayer erodes into vain repetition as believers rehearse their worn-out words of praise and same old prayer lists before God. You may have been inspired by hearing some old saint lifting eloquent words to the heavens.  Perhaps you picked up some of their prayer phrases without even knowing it.  But somehow their enthusiasm got lost in translation.  Thankfully our Lord never tires of hearing from His children.
Despite our tired prayers, or even our prayerlessness, God still calls out to his children, "Return to me, and I will return to you (Mal 3:7 ESV)."  God wants you to have a thriving prayer time, one where you feel close to Jesus. The problem is that even those who say they have no rituals actually do, and we have allowed our old prayer habits to cloud our relationship with Jesus.  Our same-old, same-old prayers and our lists and our devotion books have become idols that have inadvertently impeded our connection to God, who not only wants to hear from us, but who also wants to speak to us. 
In The God Who Comes, author and teacher Carlo Caretto writes:

The God-who-is has always been searching for me.  By his choice, his relationship with me is a presence, as a call, as a guide; he is not satisfied with speaking to me, or showing things to me, or asking things of me.  He does much more.
                He is Life, and he knows his creature can do nothing without him; he knows his child would die of hunger without bread.
                But our bread is God himself, and God gives himself to us as food.
                Only eternal life can feed one who is destined for eternal life.
                The bread of earth can nourish us only for this finite earth; it can sustain us only as far as the frontier of the Invisible.  If we want to penetrate this frontier, the bread from our fields is not sufficient; if we want to march along the roads of the Invisible, we must feed on bread from heaven.
                The bread from heaven is God himself.  He becomes food to us walking in the Invisible.

Are you starving for the Bread of Life?  Return to God, and He will feed you. God says:  

"Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat!  Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost.  Why spend money on what is not bread, and your labor on what does not satisfy? Listen, listen to me, and eat what is good, and you will delight in the richest of fare.  Give ear and come to me; listen, that you may live. I will make an everlasting covenant with you, my faithful love promised to David (Isaiah 55:1-3 NIV).”

In Isaiah 31:6-7 (NIV) God also says, "Return, you Israelites, to the One you have so greatly revolted against.  For in that day every one of you will reject the idols of silver and gold your sinful hands have made."  Has your prayer time become idolatrous, because you're so focused on what you're saying to God that you're not listening to His voice?  Have the prayer needs that you're lifting before God's throne actually become false gods that take your attention away from finding familiarity with God Himself?  Maybe it's time to reexamine our methods and find a way to keep prayer God-focused rather than needs-focused.
The old saying goes, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."  Maybe your prayer life is fine. You're closer to God than you've ever been before. Wonderfu!  Then quit reading about prayer, and get back to actually praying. But if you're like many whose prayer life is not only broken but nonexistent, then listen to the words of Lamentations 3:40. "Let us examine our ways and test them, and let us return to the LORD."

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Quiet Time with Jesus



The “quiet time” is a long-standing Evangelical tradition.  Some call it “devotion time” and others call it “prayer time,” but whatever you call it, your quiet time is the one essential thing you need for a healthy relationship with God.  Remove a person’s mobility so that they can no longer attend church, and they will be all right, as long as they know how to have quiet time with Jesus.  Take away a person’s income, and they will survive as long as they are intimate with Jesus.  Prevent them from serving and they will get by, but get rid of a person’s quiet time with Jesus and watch their soul wither away.  More than anything else, you need a regular quiet time with Jesus, if you are going to grow in faith and grace.
Quiet time with Jesus involves three things:  quiet space, quiet time, and a quiet heart.  First, you must be in a quiet place.   You might think that goes without saying, but there’s nothing more distracting when you’re trying to have your quiet time, than noise and distractions all around you.  I have four children whom I love dearly, but when I’m trying to have my quiet time I need to get away from them.  My environment needs to be quiet so I can quiet my mind.  I’ve come to crave a time of quiet like a thirsty person craves water.  William Penn said:
                                           
Love silence even in the mind; for thoughts are to that as words to the body, troublesome.  Much speaking, as much thinking, spends; and in many thoughts, as well as words, there is sin.  True silence is the rest of the mind, and is to the spirit what sleep is to the body, nourishment and refreshment.  It is a great virtue; it covers folly, keeps secrets, avoids disputes, and prevents sin.  (Advice to Children.  Chapter 2)


Both your environment must be quiet, and your mind must be quiet.  So find a comfortable spot free from distractions where you can be completely silent.  The only noises you should be able to hear should be soothing sounds like the singing of birds or soft music.  Personally, if I play music I intentionally choose soothing instrumental music with which I am not familiar.  I find that if I know the songs too well, my mind will drift into that melody and away from my prayer.  Ambient music is easy to find at most music stores, and recordings of nature sounds also drown out distractions nicely.  If your kids are talking loudly in the next room, or if you live in an urban apartment with street noise outside, soft music is virtually essential in order to create a quiet space for prayer.
Second, you not only need quiet space—you need quiet time.  We’ve established that in order to have quiet Kairos with Jesus, you need to plan to spend some Chronos with Him.  (Click here to see article “Kairos, Chronos, and the Eternal Now.”)  Make it the first priority in your life.  Schedule everything around it, rather than the other way around.  You can’t expect to pick up a devotional book entitled Sixty Seconds with Jesus and expect it to inspire true relationship with the Savior.  Give Him the time He deserves. 
Let me ask you—what if you tithed your time to God?  You may already give God ten percent of your money, but what if you gave God ten percent of your time?  What if you gave God 2.4 hours out of your 24-hour day?  Or, if you can’t do that, how about giving God 1.8 hours out of an 18-hour day?  Some may rationalize their time-tithe to themselves, saying, “My financial time is based on my 8-hour work day, so my time-tithe should also be based on my 8-hour work day.”  That’s fine.  Take .8 hours out of your 8-hour work day and give it to God.  However you figure out what your tithe is, consider tithing your time to God.  Most people can give God a tithe of their time, if they just reprioritize and cut out the distractions. 
 Management Digest (Vol. 1, No. 4, July, 1989) reports on the importance of quiet time:

One hour of quiet concentration in any business can be worth two hours of normal working time, according to the management of a Denver business, quoted in a Success magazine item.
"Interruptions are the biggest enemy of creativity," says Gary Desmond, a principal of Hoover Berg Desmond (HBD) a $30 million a year architectural firm. To minimize the inevitable interruptions in the firm's large, open offices, Desmond came up with the idea which is more familiar with kids than corporations--the quiet hour. Every morning from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m., no one at HBD including the principals, may communicate with anyone else inside or outside the office. "Basically, we're sitting at our desks for that hour," says Desmond, who makes allowances for emergency phone calls. "We try to focus totally on our clients' designs." Initially, HBD's 25 employees balked at the concept.
"Management had to explain that this was not a response to bad work habits. It was a vehicle to make us concentrate even more rigorously," says Desmond, although he now concedes that quiet hour is an excellent crack-the-whip technique too. But what do the clients think of it? At first, the firm chose to hide the policy from the outside world. "Businesses that found out used to ask if we served milk and cookies at quiet hour," says Desmond. "But we stuck to it and now those same firms respect how much we're trying to accomplish every morning." Quiet hour has worked out so well, in fact, that HBD wants to start a second one, perhaps in midafternoon. "Our employees all wish they had more quiet hours," says Desmond. "It gives us what most businesses need so badly, a little time to think."

For me, quiet time has become absolutely essential to my spiritual development.  On those days when I allow life’s responsibilities to crowd out my quiet time, I inevitably find that I will make more careless mistakes, or be irritable with my spouse, or fall more easily into sin’s temptations.  My quiet time energizes me.  It grounds me.  It lets me process who I am and what God is doing in my life.  It opens my ears and eyes to experience God, rather than being so self-focused all day long.
Third, you need to quiet your heart.  Psalm 62:1 (NASB) says, “My soul finds rest in God alone; my salvation comes from him.”  God says in Psalm 46:10 (NIV), “Be still, and know that I am God.  In Psalm 131:1-2, David writes:

O LORD, my heart is not proud, nor my eyes haughty;
         Nor do I involve myself in great matters,
         Or in things too difficult for me.
Surely I have composed and quieted my soul;
         Like a weaned child rests against his mother,
         My soul is like a weaned child within me.

Quiet time with Jesus involves getting quiet at the center of your being.  If you want to grow in your spiritual life, let nothing come ahead of your quiet time with Jesus.  In How to Live a Holy Life, Christian author C.E. Orr says:

If you desire victory during the day, begin it with prayer--not a few hurried words, not a few ejaculations, but minutes of deep, intimate communion with God. Linger at the altar of prayer until you feel particles of glory drop in richness into your soul, scattering sweetness throughout. In the early morning hours, when the still, balmy breath of nature plays around you, let your soul fly away on the wings of prayer with its message of love and praise to its Maker (Orr, C.E.  How to Live a Holy Life.  An eBook produced by Mark Zinthefer, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team)."

            George Fox, founder of the Society of Friends (The Quakers), puts it this way:  "Carry some quiet around inside thee.  Be still and cool in thy own mind and spirit, from thy own thoughts, and then thou wilt feel the principle of God to turn thy mind to the Lord from whence cometh life; whereby thou mayest receive the strength and power to allay all storms and tempests."
            So, when you have a quiet place, quiet time, and a quiet heart, you are ready to begin your devotions with Jesus.  Soon, we’ll talk about how the ancient Christians kept their quiet time with Jesus.  For now, let’s focus on learning to get our hearts still, so that we can know that He is God.



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