Friday, December 16, 2011

Kairos, Chronos, & The Eternal Now


The modern myth in family relationships is that quality time is more important than quantity time.  Parents who don’t spend an adequate amount of time with their children often think they can make up for it by taking their kids to amusement parks and sporting events.  While quality time is important, the reality is that quality time is what happens when you spend a quantity of time together.  No amount of quality time can replace the day-to-day conversations that take place over the dinner table, while taking walks, or helping the kids with their homework.  When you do those mundane things, suddenly an unplanned quality moment has passed, without you having to contrive it.
The same can be said about developing your relationship with God.  No one can expect to pray once a month and have a great connection to God.  Quality experiences of God through prayer only happen when you regularly engage in a quantity of time you spend in the Lord’s presence.  You may go through seasons where your prayer is mundane and routine.  Your quiet time with Jesus isn’t always ecstatic.  But without regular prayer times, there won’t be the irregular and extraordinary conversations with God that change who you are at the core of your being.  Every now and then God will grace you with a word of encouragement, an illumination of scripture, a fresh insight into one of life’s problems.  But you can’t make it happen.  These times only come when you allow God to move, by availing yourself of regular time spent with Him.
In A Cry for Mercy, Henri J.M. Nouwen says:

I call to you, O Lord, from my quiet darkness.  Show me your mercy and love.  Let me see your face, hear your voice, touch the hem of your cloak.  I want to love you, be with you, speak to you and simply stand in your presence.  But I cannot make it happen.  Pressing my eyes against my hands is not praying, and reading about your presence is not living it.
                But there is that moment in which you will come to me, as you did to your fearful disciples, and say, “Do not be afraid, it is I.”  Let that moment come soon, O Lord.  And if you want to delay it, then make me patient.  Amen.

When you engage in a daily quiet time with Jesus, you have to remember that time works differently for God than it does for you.  You experience one moment at a time, while God stands outside of time’s constraints.  You may have heard about the poor man who asked the Lord, “God, what is a million years to you?”  God answered, “My son, a million years to you is but a second to me.”  Then the man asked, “God, what is a million dollars to you?”  God responded, “My son, a million dollars to you is only a penny to me.”  The man said, “So God, can I have a million dollars?"  And God s aid, "In a second."  So time works differently for God than it does for us—both in terms of duration and quality.
2 Peter 3:8 says, “But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.”  C.S. Lewis says, “If you picture Time as a straight line along which we have to travel, then you must picture God as the whole page on which the line is drawn.”[i]  So while you live in the present and have the ability to remember the past and anticipate the future, God stands back and sees all three aspects of time at once.  God saw the beginning, middle, and end of your life before the world began.  Ephesians 1:4 says, “For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight.”  1 Peter 1:20 says, “He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake.”  Before the world began, God the Father knew you, and He knew His Son Jesus.  He planned for the two of you to have a living encounter—and you can have that encounter today—in this moment of time.
The New Testament uses two different words to describe the one word that we have in English: “Time.”Chronos is the Greek word that means chronological time—the kind that can be measured on a chronometer (clock).  Chronos is measured in seconds, minutes, and hours.  Chronos has to do with the earth’s rotation and its revolution around the sun.  Recently, I visited a dear young woman who is an inmate at a local jail.  Her time is almost up, and she told me that she’s counting the days.  “Twenty more days and I go home,” she said, delight and anticipation written across her face.  “I can’t wait.  Time seems to go so slowly now that my days here are short.”  She’s measuring Chronos time, and can’t wait until it passes.
            Time is a strange thing.  Sometimes it seems fast and sometimes it seems to pass so slowly.  Kairos is the Greek word that means special time or sacred time—like when you can look at your sweetheart of fifty years and say, “It seems like only yesterday since the day we got married.”  Or like when you’re having your quiet time with the Lord and suddenly you look at your watch and a couple of hours has gone by without you noticing it, because the time has been so sweet.  That was Kairos time.  The Greek word literally means “in the fullness of time,” or “the right or opportune moment.” 
The trick is learning how to turn Chronos into Kairos.  God stands outside of time, creating sacred moments as we need them.  How can we make all of our days sacred days?  By realizing that we dwell in the fullness of time.  All of history has worked together to produce this moment and no other moment.  This minute, this second in which you live, is the product of God’s plan down through the ages.  And you have the opportunity to live in it.  Realizing your place within God’s divine plan, and grasping the sacred now brings the past, present, and future into this moment that you get to spend with God.  Then, you can truly say with the psalmist, “Lord, you have been our dwelling place throughout all generations.  Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God…For a thousand years in your sight are like a day that has just gone by, or like a watch in the night.”[ii]  You convert Chronos into Kairos every time you grasp the eternal now. 
In The Eternal Now, theologian Paul Tillich says,

Praying means elevating oneself to the eternal. In fact, there is no other way of judging time than to see it in the light of the eternal. In order to judge something, one must be partly within it, partly out of it. If we were totally within time, we would not be able to elevate ourselves in prayer, meditation and thought, to the eternal. We would be children of time like all other creatures and could not ask the question of the meaning of time. But as men we are aware of the eternal to which we belong and from which we are estranged by the bondage of time…
The mystery of the future and the mystery of the past are united in the mystery of the present. Our time, the time we have, is the time in which we have "presence." But how can we have "presence"? Is not the present moment gone when we think of it? Is not the present the ever-moving boundary line between past and future? But a moving boundary is not a place to stand upon. If nothing were given to us except the "no more" of the past and the "not yet" of the future, we would not have anything. We could not speak of the time that is our time; we would not have "presence."
The mystery is that we have a present; and even more, that we have our future also because we anticipate it in ‘the present; and that we have our past also, because we remember it in the present. In the present our future and our past are ours. But there is no "present" if we think of the never-ending flux of time. The riddle of the present is the deepest of all the riddles of time. Again, there is no answer except from that which comprises all time and lies beyond it -- the eternal. Whenever we say "now" or "today," we stop the flux of time for us. We accept the present and do not care that it is gone in the moment that we accept it. We live in it and it is renewed for us in every new present." This is possible because every moment of time reaches into the eternal. It is the eternal that stops the flux of time for us. It is the eternal "now" which provides for us a temporal "now." We live so long as "it is still today" -- in the words of the letter to the Hebrews. Not everybody, and nobody all the time, is aware of this "eternal now" in the temporal "now." But sometimes it breaks powerfully into our consciousness and gives us the certainty of the eternal, of a dimension of time which cuts into time and gives us our time.
People who are never aware of this dimension lose the possibility of resting in the present. As the letter to the Hebrews describes it, they never enter into the divine rest. They are held by the past and cannot separate themselves from it, or they escape towards the future, unable to rest in the present. They have not entered the eternal rest which stops the flux of time and gives us the blessing of the present. Perhaps this is the most conspicuous characteristic of our period, especially in the western world and particularly in this country. It lacks the courage to accept "presence" because it has lost the dimension of the eternal.
"I am the beginning and the end." This is said to us who live in the bondage of time, who have to face the end, who cannot escape the past, who need a present to stand upon. Each of the modes of time has its peculiar mystery, each of them carries its peculiar anxiety. Each of them drives us to an ultimate question. There is one answer to these questions -- the eternal. There is one power that surpasses the all-consuming power of time -- the eternal: He Who was and is and is to come, the beginning and the end. He gives us forgiveness for what has passed. He gives us courage for what is to come. He gives us rest in His eternal Presence.[iii]

            Psalm 90:12 says, “So teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.”  My dear incarcerated friend has certainly learned to number her days, and that has given her a heart of wisdom.  By recalling her past experiences in the light of the present, she knows how all the events of her history have led up to her present imprisonment.  By experiencing the future in the present, she realizes how precious her days are, and how important each decision is.  She doesn’t take time for granted.  She lives in the eternal present.  She gives God her presence. 
When we take time for granted, we don’t carve out sacred moments, but live as natural creatures rather than the supernatural beings that God created His children to be.  When you realize your limited time on the earth, then suddenly each day becomes special.  You’ll schedule some Chronos and convert it into Kairos every time you get an opportunity, and you’ll begin to live for God rather than for yourself.  Rather than letting Brother Lawrence’s Practice of the Presence of God become an excuse for not having a true quiet time with Jesus, you’ll take the old monk’s advice as he intended it.  You’ll become anxious to do as Mary did—to sit at Jesus’ feet right now in the present.  You’ll want to give your presence to Him who is the Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and the End, the One who invites you into the eternal now.




[i] C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity, pg. 147
[ii] Psalm 90:1-2, 4
[iii] Tillich, Paul.  The Eternal Now.  Charles Scribner’s Sons: New York. 1963.  Chapter 11 – “The Eternal Now.”

No comments:

Post a Comment

Please leave a respectful comment.